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Germany's Measures Against Extremism: Changes in the Judiciary

Statue of Justice - lady justice, law concept

Statue of Justice - lady justice. Law, legal concept, © Colourbox

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For several years now, we have been witnessing a disturbing shift to the right in societies and their political orientations worldwide. Germany and its government have been undertaking numerous measures for years to counteract this trend and to fight vigorously for democracy. In this spirit, the judiciary is now also taking action.

As announced on July 23rd, there are plans to amend the Basic Law to protect the Federal Constitutional Court from unwelcome influence by political parties on the far right. The coalition government, together with the Union as the largest opposition party, aims to amend the Basic Law to bolster the independence of the Federal Constitutional Court. This move seeks to shield Germany's highest court from unwanted interference, which has been observed in recent years in some European countries that have also seen an increase in the share of votes for parties on the political right.

The involved factions are expected to soon present a draft law to the Bundestag. The amendment to the Basic Law is to be completed within the current coalition government's term, which ends in the fall of 2025. A two-thirds majority, which the four factions together possess, is required for this change to be enacted.

In recent years, Germany has undertaken numerous measures to combat right-wing extremism and ideologies. This includes tightening laws against hate crimes, especially online, and enhancing the surveillance and prosecution of right-wing extremist offenses by police and intelligence agencies. Right-wing extremist organizations are also being banned and dissolved. Educational programs in schools and public institutions aim to raise awareness and educate about racism and extremism. Victims of right-wing violence receive counseling and support services, and projects focused on deradicalization are being promoted. International cooperation is a key element in the fight against right-wing terrorism and transnational networks.

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